RANTHAMBHORE NATIONAL PARK
The park, set against the backdrop of the historic
1000-year-old
Ranthambhore Fort, lies in the area where the ancient ranges of the Vindhyas'
flat-topped hills merge with the sharp ridges of the Aravalis.
The park's uniqueness lies in its man-made lakes and ancient reservoirs, which
have merged into the natural system as vital sources of water.
Ranthambhore also has a large populaton of panthers, the second largest predators
of the forest. Marsh Crocodiles abound in the lakes and Gharial can be spotted
close by in the Chambal River, which also harbors the Gangetic Dolphin.
An open jeep safari also affords a glimpse of the spectacular ruins of mosques,
tombs, watchtowers and palaces scattered within the park.
Undoubtedly the best place to observe tigers in the wild, the park also has
a host of other predators such as the Caracal, Leopard, Sloth Bear and Jungle
Cat.
The prey species include Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Chinkara and the Wild Boar.
The protected Blackbuck can be seen in fields close to the reserve. Scavengers
like Striped Hyena, Jackal, Mongoose and the Common Fox are also seen here.
The Common Langur surely lives up to its name.
Of the 300 species of birds reported at Ranthambhore, the prominent ones are
Variable Wheatear, Tickell's Blue Flycatcher, Rufus-tailed Shrike, Sirkeer Malkhoa,
Painted Spurfowl, Blue-breasted Quail and Rain Quail.
Raptors include Lesser Spotted Eagle, Bonelli's Eagle, Changeable Hawk Eagle
and owls such as the Brown Fish Owl and Collared Scops Owl. In the areas adjoining
the park, one can spot the Greater Flamingo, Demoiselle Crane, Kentish Plover,
Yellow Wattled Lapwing, Brown-headed Gull, Ruff and the Indian Courser.
The vegetation is typically dry deciduous forest and moderate to scanty undergrowth
in flat valleys. The reserve has a rich faunal assemblage and the scanty undergrowth
allows opportunities good game viewing.
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